Water security among Egypt ,Ethiopia and Sudan- subject is Essay

Water security among Egypt ,Ethiopia and Sudan- subject is international relation - Essay Example98). The river originates from mainly cardinal countries. The White Nile from Burundi joins the Blue Nile from Ethiopia to form the Nile Basin.The Nile Basin is the major source of water for this region planning ten countries with water. Egypt is the traditional user of the water and has almost exclusive rights for extracting water from the River Nile. Though a non-contributing country, Egypt benefits from a bilateral 1959 agreement that gives it the largest allocation in the utilization of River Niles Water. Sudan, another noncontributing country, gets the second largest share of the rivers resources. Other nations especially, the contributing ones have, for a long time, suffered water scarcity due to the unequal distribution of this water. This has created indignation between neighboring countries and was a source of conflict amongst the countries in this region. Countries upstream h ave, in recent time, considered dictatorial the use of the water (Adar, 2011, pp. 73). Some have, for example, built large dams and canals to confine their waters. This issue has been a major misgiving which the UN lists as one of the most urgent political issues.Watershed countries in the Nile Basin have agnise that a shift from the current state must be fueled by a more(prenominal) equitable sharing of the Nile water. This urge to exploit more water has been occasioned by the desire to achieve scotch development. Ethiopia, for example, has initiated hydroelectric power projects along the rivers flow. Despite these efforts, however, economic development has not been achieved in numerous countries. Most of the countries in the region have long unresolved disputes that hinder the economic prosperity of the mickle (Jacobs, 2012, pp. 37). Civil wars, famines, strife, and internal and regional discord have been the order of the day in these countries.The disparities in the colon ial agreement